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Today, Saturday، 4 May 2024 - 07:51
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Acronym Finder

HB
What is HB ?
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is a protein that the task of carrying oxygen from the lungs to other organs of the body to make plays. Lack of it is a sign of anemia, and increasing it is an indication the concentration of the blood.


the causes of its decline:
anemia, lack of elements of iron or Copper, Copper, lack of vitamin 6, B 12, etc., folic acid, and vitamins.


the causes of its increase:
use of tobacco, air pollution and lack of oxygen, etc....
H1N1
What is H1N1 ?
Hemagglutinin type 1 Neuraminidase type 1
Swine flu respiratory disease of pigs that is influenza virus Type "A" material. Swine influenza virus (SIV) disease noted that there is by that can be created, among which the pigs are endemic.

swine flu is a viral disease that is usually the pig's suffering, but each year the items of the tribulation to the disease, especially from the way the call with this beast, etc. will be reported.

of this disease in humans through contact with the affected person also spread and does not sign its usual fever, dizziness, joint stiffness, nausea, vomiting, and in advanced cases, etc., unconsciousness, and death.

cases of human swine flu first, more people occurred, which in the distance not so far, near the pigs into overcrowded, but now the virus from human to human, the other is transmitted.

disease, swine flu of type H1N1, which is already there and is known and all decisions of the global influenza in the years 1918 and 1919, also due to the prevalence of this type of influenza. However, a recent survey shows that changes in the structure of the virus in the swine flu to come there. For this reason, from April 5, 2009 cases deaths from the disease in Mexico and the U.S. on alliance.

new type of flu that in 2009 in Mexico and the U.S. was discovered a combination of virus, swine flu, human, and acute birds.

before the outbreak of the swine flu in Mexico in 2009, cases of infection extensive animal and human to this disease in the US in 1976 and in the Philippines in 2007, it was reported.

the symptoms of swine flu among humans, influenza, human, namely fever, cough, sore throat, headaches, feeling cold and fatigue resembles. Some people also after getting affected by this disease suffer from diarrhea and vomiting.

According to the Bureau of health of the United States (CDC), the two drugs, Tamiflu and Relenza, which the medicines common to deal with the flu. to deal with all the species, the current swine flu is also effective....
LASIK
What is LASIK ?
Laser-Assisted Stromal In-situ Keratomileusis
Lasik (Lasik) is a type, of laser eye surgery is for the correction of refractive errors of the eye in people ... the camera and astigmatic used.

In this surgery. eye doctor to shape the cornea and correct diagnostic, refractive, similar, Lasek of excimer laser uses; and the use of the device and remove the top layer of the cornea. vision correction surface of the cornea is done. Often patients after surgery, until the end of life or years, does not require the use of glasses will not be found.

Dr. Gholamali treaty, the Iranian scientist a resident of the United States of America and members of the "Hall of Fame, world medicine" and ... the inventor of this surgical procedure. The minister of Health, the current, etc., Dr. Ghazizadeh Hashemi, etc. issues remain to LASIK eye surgery in the country. These practices are now spread a lot of Risen, and in 2011, over 11 million Lasik surgery in the U.S. is done.

This type of surgery may help, ... a little pain ... usually one or three days after the operation heals, and does not require bandages and stitches....
LASEK
What is LASEK ?
Laser Assisted Sub-Epithelial Keratectomy
or PRK or LASEK, somehow, laser eye surgery is for the correction of refractive errors in people ... the camera and astigmatic used. In this action to shape the cornea and correct diagnostic, refractive, similar to LASIK of the excimer laser used; but, unlike Lasik, does not require the use of the device and remove the top layer of the cornea. but also for vision correction surface of the cornea (after scraping the cells of the surface or epithelium) directly, the laser can be. PRK on people when the cornea is thin, or disorder, the cornea, another specific. is more appropriate. PRK in the people, army, etc. athletes, especially martial arts, and some other jobs more suitable. PRK in 1995 for the correction of myopia, and in 1998, to correct hyperopia approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and was very low risk. Snuggly in the action layer (the flap) is removed is not complications related to the removal of the flap does not exist. In PRK, the removal of tissue from the center of the cornea. the slope of the curvature, it has less myopia can be corrected. To correct hyperopia, by removing the tissue from the part of the peripheral cornea., the slope of the curvature of the central, it is more and hyperopia can be corrected. To correct astigmatism, etc. of the cornea, so, given that the spherical shape turns....
PRK
What is PRK ?
PhotoRefractive Keratectomy
or PRK or LASEK, somehow, laser eye surgery is for the correction of refractive errors in people ... the camera and astigmatic used. In this action to shape the cornea and correct diagnostic, refractive, similar to LASIK of the excimer laser used; but, unlike Lasik, does not require the use of the device and remove the top layer of the cornea. but also for vision correction surface of the cornea (after scraping the cells of the surface or epithelium) directly, the laser can be. PRK on people when the cornea is thin, or disorder, the cornea, another specific. is more appropriate. Also PRK in people, army, etc. athletes, especially martial arts, and some other jobs more suitable. PRK in 1995 for the correction of myopia, and in 1998, to correct hyperopia approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and was very low risk. Snuggly in the action layer (the flap) is removed is not complications related to the removal of the flap does not exist. In PRK, the removal of tissue from the center of the cornea. the slope of the curvature, it has less myopia can be corrected. To correct hyperopia, by removing the tissue from the part of the peripheral cornea., the slope of the curvature of the central, it is more and hyperopia can be corrected. To correct astigmatism, etc. of the cornea, so, given that the spherical shape turns.

part of the stages of laser surgery PRK is similar surgery LASIK. but the major difference is that in LASIK, after removing the layer of the cornea, with laser some tissue from the middle of the thickness of the cornea, shaved to be, but in the laser, PRK, laser energy on the surface of the cornea is applied.

prior to surgery. full medical examination and eye done. Refraction surveys accurate to determine the score, done. Map of Opotiki, a certain called "topographic" or "Tullahoma scan" is also to assess the situation, the optics of the cornea should be prepared. The thickness of the cornea is also a method called "pure metric" to be measured.

during surgery, with antiseptic (Betadine) of the eyelids and around the eyes and antiseptic. Drop, anesthesia, and antibiotics into the eye and poured the patient on the bed in front of the microscope long it takes.

by special to the name of the "speculum" gently in the eyes, can be laid up of the Open hold. so that you can't blink, but you can move your eyes. Eye with saline wash given. Layer of cells, the protective surface of the cornea is removed. Surgeon, you will have to light little red blinking inside the microscope, stare. If at all during the action, you are unable to visit the light stare, don't worry; The because most laser devices today equipped with radar, and may not move sadly, the eyes chase you. The surgeon with the use of the "excimer laser" myopia, far sightedness or astigmatism you make. Device excimer laser with the schedule calculated based on measurements before surgery. Tags light waves laser to distinct points of the cornea can shone, diagnostic, refractive eye you carefully corrected. Depending on the number eye, time laser per eye usually 1-2 minutes it takes. Then contact lens soft dressing, the cornea can be laid, until the restoration of the surface layer of the cornea be expedited. In the end, a speculum of the eye is removed and the technician operating room a Drops, antibiotics, other per eye you down.

a few hours after the procedure eyes pain and irritation will be. The next day the direction of the examination and the control to see the doctor. The first few days after surgery may feel a foreign body in the eye of the mind, which is normal. After a day of practice, your eyesight significant improvement will miniatu .. but to get to see the final few weeks time necessary. so, restoration of the operation site, and complete should wait a while. Early after surgery might eyes sensitive to light or not light the lights on the night of the broadcast, that this disposition gradually better. therefore, during the first few weeks after the operation, in an outdoor setting, from sunglasses to use.

in the United States of PRK for the treatment of from 1 - to 7 - verified. Nowadays, due to complications, PRK most eye doctors tendency of re to this practice have found; so that, in equal conditions surgery PRK prefer. In people who the thickness of cornea. individuals, athletes, and the army, PRK is more appropriate.

the benefits of surgery PRK:
for myopia, far sightedness, and astigmatism low to moderate is more appropriate.
during the practice time compared to LASIK shorter.
complications related to the creation of pants, such as: the incidence of inflammation, depth of the cornea (DLK), the wrinkles, the flap, separate full flap, etc. cutting an incomplete flap, and... does not exist.
to and technology relevant not need.
in the cornea, thin.
in the people, army and athletes, is more appropriate.


disadvantages of PRK:

pain and discomfort after the surgery, more and longer.
recovery time and duration time of need to the drug is longer.
in high numbers may cause opacity of the cornea....
MPV
What is MPV ?
Mean Platelet Volume
The average volume of the platelet (MPV) in the blood is between 7.5 to 11.5 well.

in testing, blood tests, etc., the average size of the platelets determine. The high index of the MPV means that platelets are bigger than and this can make a person at risk of heart attacks.

low MPV mean being smaller platelets free and in these conditions, the person prone to bleeding will be....
PDW
What is PDW ?
Platelet Distribution Width
PDW in blood test indicates the distribution range of the platelets. Indicators of platelet markers potentially useful for early detection of disease, .
it is predicted that the increase in the average platelet volume (MPV) and the width of the distribution of platelet (PDW) due to the activation of the platelet resulting from the swelling of the platelet and the formation of .

platelets play a very important role in our body that are preventing it from bleeding. The platelets in the growth and evolution of, create or destroy cancer cells, and factor in growth derived from platelets (PDGF) is also involved....
MMR
What is MMR ?
Mumps, Measles, Rubella
The trivalent vaccine, epilepsy, etc. measles, ...